The concept of priesthood is a nearly universal one among humanity, and is often crucial for individuals and communities to connect to divinity. The most effective priesthood are not those who merely go through the motions, but have an actively effective ministry. Such a ministry is founded upon three pillars: moral authority, spiritual authority, and competency or educational authority.
Broad understanding of Priesthood
The concept of priesthood in the Mormon tradition represents a sacred responsibility to act on behalf of the community, guiding them toward a closer relationship with the goddesses, gods, and deities. Priesthood is not merely a title or position but embodies an active, effective ministry rooted in three foundational pillars: moral authority, spiritual authority, and educational authority. These pillars define a priesthood holder’s ability to lead, serve, and uplift, establishing their role as a bridge between the sacred and the communal.
Those who possess moral authority go beyond just adhering to traditions, social pressures, and theoretical ideas – they show compassion to others, support marginalized communities, and seek to make peace with those who have wronged them. By serving as peacemakers and bridges of understanding, they become sources of comfort and strength. Through their virtuous and kind example they aim to uplift, heal, and inspire others. They bring us closer together, showing that true authority is about serving and sacrificing for others. Through their example, we are inspired to grow into more altruistic people.
Those who possess spiritual authority guide others toward exaltation and a greater understanding of the Elohim. These leaders go beyond offering clichés or superficial gestures; they actively foster environments of harmony, balance, and equality. By nurturing communities that encourage self-expression—through music, art, dance, writing, or simply the acceptance of oneself—spiritual leaders help individuals progress towards exaltation. They encourage a broader perspective, showing that each person is part of larger wholes, such as families, communities, the planet, and the universe. True spiritual authority helps others connect with the divine, creating spaces where people can explore and express their spirituality freely.
Those who possess educational or competency authority are rooted in knowledge, fact, and expertise. They are well-versed in a range of disciplines, from ethics and history to practical skills like being an knowing how to speak in a way that makes them able to be heard. Committed to lifelong learning, they ensure they are well-equipped to serve their communities effectively by providing clarity and guidance. Through their example, their communities are inspired to value education and seek continual self-improvement.
Our Tradition’s Understanding of Priesthood
Our tradition has two priesthoods: Aaronic and Melchizedek, both of which are given through the ordinance of ordination. This sacred act signifies the community’s discernment and acceptance of the call that one has. Should a priesthood holder betray this trust, their priesthood is revoked, and those who participated in their ordination are notified, preserving the sanctity and integrity of the priesthood.
Aaronic Priesthood, named after Aaron, the brother of the prophet Moses, consists of three offices: Deacon, Teacher, and Priest.
- Deaconess/Deaconx/Deacon: Focused on addressing the temporal needs of the community, especially those who are poor and vulnerable. They play a crucial role in preparing and maintaining sacred spaces, ensuring that these environments are welcoming and conducive to spiritual activities.
- Teacher: Dedicated to fostering reconciliation, healing the spirit, and promoting peace. They work on a personal, one-on-one level, listening without judgment and supporting individuals in healing relationships. By encouraging peace and understanding, they help to build a harmonious community.
- Priestess/Priestx/Priest: Responsible for promoting love and providing spiritual guidance to households, families, and communities. They facilitate spiritual growth and healing by helping others connect with the divine. Their work includes advocating for peace and justice and building inclusive, welcoming spaces.
Melchizedek Priesthood, named after Melchizedek, the King of Salem and the Prince of Peace, comprises two primary offices: Elder and High Priest.
- Elder: Focused on building and sustaining healthy communities. They lead by example through their ministry, mentoring others in spiritual growth, and preside over sacramental services. They are also involved in justice and peacemaking efforts, fostering a spirit of unity within the community.
- High Priestess/Priestx/Priest: Serves as ministers of vision and models of servant leadership. They mentor others in leadership roles within their communities, promote peace, and foster spiritual growth. They support sacramental practices and work to bridge diverse groups, creating inclusive communities focused on justice and peacemaking. The High Priest office includes several specialized roles:
- Bishop: Emphasizes promoting economic justice and mentoring Aaronic Priesthood holders.
- Matriarch/Evangelist/Patriarch: Provides spiritual companionship, offer sanctuary, and promote spiritual revival by giving special blessings to nurture and guide individuals, families, and communities in their spiritual growth.
- Seventy: Emphasizes outreach within their communities by actively sharing divine teachings and inviting others to engage with these lessons, establishing new communities and fostering relationships within existing ones, and helping individuals connect with the divine and integrate into community life.
- Apostle: Focused on outreach and service while they travel the world and rely upon the financial and material support of those around them.
In summary, priesthood within our tradition is not about hierarchy or dominance, but about how one supports their community. Those within the priesthood bring their community closer to the goddesses, gods, and deities. This priesthood power is displayed through one having moral, spiritual, and educational authority. The community may formally recognize a call to the priesthood through the act of ordination.